The plague of locusts threatened, pharaoh, moved by his servants, inclines to let the israelites go. The book is divided into five sections that go as follows. According to the documentary film the exodus decoded, the 10 plagues of egyptjust as in the book of exodus and in the same exact orderoccurred twice in small cameroon villages in the 1980s. Psalms 78 and 105 seem to list only seven or eight plagues and order them differently. It appears that originally there were only seven which included the tenth, to which were added the third, sixth, and ninth, bringing the count to ten. Exodus 10 new living translation nlt a plague of locusts. The ten plagues and the impotence of egyptian deities.
The ten plagues are ten sequential disasters god inflicted on egypt through moses and aaron, according to the biblical book of exodus. The book of exodus in the bible describes ten egyptian plagues that bring suffering to the land of pharaoh. As we read through exodus 712 as part of the annual torah reading cycle and as part of the readings for pesach, we find ten plagues that were visited upon egypt. The english name of the book derives from the septuagint greek use of exodus to designate the deliverance of the israelites from egyptian bondage and their safe. He then established israel as a theocratic nation under his covenant with moses on mount sinai. In the old testament book of exodus the 2nd book of moses, there are various signs recorded which were meant to persuade pharaoh to release the jews from captivity. Some people found out about this and he fled to median. The plagues are also referred to as the plagues of the bible or the ten plagues. The 10 egyptian plagues in the book of exodus thoughtco. To unleash the first plague upon the egyptians, moses struck the river nile with his staff, turning its waters to blood. Finally, god told his people to sprinkle the blood of a young goat or a young sheep on their doorposts. The fourth plague to harass the egyptians consisted of hordes of wild animals roving all over the country, and destroying everything in their path. The plagues were ten disasters sent upon egypt by god to convince pharaoh to free the israelite slaves from the bondage and oppression they had endured in egypt for 400 years. There is not one single, universally accepted version of the 10 commandments.
I have made him and his officials stubborn so i can display my miraculous signs among them. What were the 10 plagues that god inflicted on egypt and is covid. The 10 plagues of egypt are a famous part of the hebrew bible book of exodus. And the frogs shall come up on you, on your people, and on all your servants exodus 8. Watch our overview video on exodus 118, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. The plagues tell us the story of how the most high revealed. The number of plagues in exodus was meant to correspond to the ten divine utterances by which the world was created and ordered genesis 1. Thus says the lord, by this you shall know that i am the lord. The 10 plagues of egypt, mentioned in the book of exodus in the old testament bible as prediction of what would happen if the pharaoh did not release the isrealites into freedom. Book of exodus overview insight for living ministries. The ten plagues are the disasters god sent the egyptians when pharaoh refused to let the hebrews go free. What if it is not the frogs but the water that is significant.
During the passover seder part of the tradition is to say the name of a plague out loud. The ten plagues of the exodus from egypt as described in the book of exodus in the bible. The plagues recorded in exodus 712 were specifically designed to unsettle the hardened heart of pharaoh. The book of exodus relates how moses led the hebrew people out of slavery in egypt. The torah relates that hebrews from the land of canaan had lived in egypt for many years, and had become numerous under the. Treasures decoded the ten plagues of egypt tv episode. The plagues of egypt in the story of the book of exodus, are ten disasters inflicted on egypt by the god of israel in order. Maggephah is used numerous times to describe a plague in the books of exodus, numbers, 1 samuel, 2 samuel, 1 chronicles, 2 chronicles, psalms, zechariah. Plagues of egypt definition and meaning bible dictionary. The ten plagues of egyptalso known as the ten plagues, the plagues of egypt, or the biblical plagues are described in exodus 712. Each year during passover, as we read through the history of the exodus, we recount the ten plagues that were visited upon egypt.
We have photos, testimonies and historical documentation of these disasters. A tyrannical pharaoh holds an army of israelites captive. The creator responded with cosmological terrors, one after another, until he accomplished his purposes. These plagues are punishments on pharaoh and egypt for not allowing gods people, israel, to go free from their slavery. When the angel saw the blood, he did not kill anyone in that house. But in all the houses where there was no blood on the doorposts, gods angel killed the firstborn ones of both man and animals. During a recent study through the book of revelation, we noticed an interesting repetition of the same types of plagues mentioned there as well. Moses came to pharaoh once again, but he refused to let the children of israel free, not even at the request of his servants who were ready to be done with the plagues exodus 10. The fact that the lord plagued egypt so many times shows how merciful he is. A plague is defined in scripture using the hebrew word maggephah maggayfew. In the book of exodus, the hebrew god sent 10 plagues on egypt. Instead of immediately destroying pharaoh and the egyptians, he gave them many chances to acknowledge him and his power.
What was the meaning and purpose of the ten plagues of egypt. Facing the impending deadly plague, moses instructs the israelites to make a sacrificial offering to god, and to use the blood of the animal a. What was the meaning and purpose of the ten plagues of. Water to blood behold, i will strike the waters which are in the river with the rod that is in my hand, and they shall be turned to blood exodus 7. The 10 plagues that god used to bring israel out of egypt have always captured our imagination. In the 10 plagues preceding the exodus, water was turned to blood exodus 7. There was not much left in egypt after the plagues and the parting of the red sea. According to the story of exodus, the hebrew people living in egypt were suffering under the cruel rule of the pharaoh. Pharaoh did consent to let the men of israel go, but not the women and children. But there may be natural explanations for why these ten plagues occurred. The ten plagues in the bibles book of exodus is one of the greatest and strangest stories ever told. Although most of these disasters, known traditionally as the ten plagues of egypt, could be interpreted as naturally occurring phenomena, they are clearly represented by the biblical authors as extraordinary events indicative of gods intervention on behalf of israel. The conflict between god and the human rebellion is in full view in the exodus story. The ten plagues, the passover, the parting of the red sea, the fearsome majesty of gods presence at mount sinai, the giving of the ten commandments, the building of the tabernacle.
Archaeologists today, have the evidence to prove that the story of exodus is no longer a myth. Only the province of goshen where the children of israel dwelt was immune from this as well as from the other plagues. Exodus in the bible and the egyptian plagues biblical. The final plague is described in several phases throughout the books of exodus 11. Moses first warns of its coming to the embattled ramses, but his warning is dismissed. Exodus, the liberation of the people of israel from slavery in egypt in the th century bce, under the leadership of moses. There are obvious similarities to these punishments in the seven last plagues note the first, second, third and fifth plagues. Gregory elder writes about the bestknown biblical plagues, the 10 plagues inflicted on the egyptians in the book of exodus and the seven bowls of gods wrath poured on the earth in the revel. The plagues, which are recorded in the book of exodus, are a demonstration of gods power over not only pharaoh but also over the gods of. Most of the reason for this is that although the number of commandments is said to be 10, there are actually about 14 or 15 instructions, so division into the 10 differs from one religious group to the next. When considering the plagues in the book of exodus that precede israels departure from egypt, various explanations have been suggested for the order of and the reason for specific plagues. Unfortunately pharaoh didnt let the hebrews go free and egypt suffered extreme devastation because of the 10 plagues. How many of the 10 plagues do you remember and how many of the commandments. As the passover story tells it, after pharaoh refuses moses entreaties to let the enslaved israelites go free, god sends a series of ten plagues to.
The traditional number of ten plagues is not actually mentioned in exodus, and other sources differ. Charlton hestons role as moses in the biblical epic the ten commandments is iconic. The 10 plagues of egypt were inflicted on egypt by god as a result of pharaohs refusal to listen to gods word through moses and let his. The ten plagues in egypt are explained in exodus chapters 7 through 12. The ten plagues of egyptalso known as the ten plagues, the plagues of egypt, or the biblical plaguesare described in exodus 712. The ten plagues which are recorded in the book of exodus are the disasters god sent the egyptians when pharaoh refused to let the hebrews go free and allow them to worship god. All this is recorded in the first part of the book of exodus. While saying each plague we were to dip a finger in our cup of wine for me it was grape juice and then dab the wine on the plate, for each plague. The book of exodus is the story of god rescuing the children of israel from egypt and forging a special relationship with them. During the period of exodus israel had been in egypt for about 215 years.
Why did god send those plagues and what was their significance. Exodus is the second book of the pentateuch the five books of moses, and its where we find the stories of the ten plagues, the first passover, the parting of the red sea, and the ten commandments. These signs came in the form of ten plagues which affected the great egyptian kingdom. This table lists the ten plagues of egypt in the book of exodus with scripture references and how these plagues are echoed in the book of revelation with sc slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. In the following article, three ways to look at the ten plagues, ziony zevit looks at these biblical plagues from various vantage. The purpose of the ten plagues in the book of exodus is to make known that israels god is the true god and reigns over all people. In chapters 7, moses through the power of god releases 10 plagues of different sorts on the land of egypt which included, turning all the water to blood, plagues of insects, boils, and hail. What weve found is interesting and thought provoking. The plagues generally increased in intensity as they progressed, culminating in the death of firstborn children in the 10th plague. The 10 plagues of egypt described in the bible book of exodus were 10 disasters that god brought on egypt when pharoah refused to let the israelite nation leave.
The israelites had been slaves in egypt for 400 years until god sent moses to deliver his chosen people. The ten plagues are a direct attack against the egyptian gods. Finally, the death of every firstborn son, this included the death of pharaohs. Learn how the plagues convinced pharaoh to release the hebrews from. Exodus in the bible and the egyptian plagues biblical archaeology. Plagues of egypt and the end time comparison chart. The ten plagues of egypt is a story related in the book of exodus. Moses flees egypt because he murdered an egyptian who was beating an israelite. However, before we consider the events of the tenth plague, it is important to recognize that all the ten plagues were at their core an attack on the powers of the egyptian deities cf. Plagues of egypt compared to those in revelation r1606eg.
Exodus chapter 3vs 10 it says so now go am sending you to bring my people of egypt amen. Because pharaoh refused to set the israelites free, god decided to punish him, sending ten plagues on to egypt. Exodus plagues mirrored in revelation topical commentary. God orders moses to warn that ten plagues will sweep across egypt unless the slaves are released. Ten plagues of egypt the book of exodus is the second book of the pentateuch, or weelleh shemoth according to the hebrew bible. The egyptians had lost their army, crops, cattle and even their firstborn sons. Moses spoke gods word, and pharaoh resisted and defied the will of yahweh. Archaeological finding of ancient egyptian writings.
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